management's discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition > overview
overview

Verizon Communications Inc. (Verizon) is one of the world’s leading providers of communications services. Verizon’s domestic wireline telecommunications business provides local telephone services, including broadband, in 29 states and Washington, D.C. and nationwide long-distance and other communications products and services. The domestic wireline consumer business generally provides local, broadband and long distance services to customers. Our domestic wireline business also provides a variety of services to other telecommunications carriers as well as large and small businesses. Verizon’s domestic wireless business provides wireless voice and data products and services across the United States using one of the most extensive wireless networks. Information Services operates directory publishing businesses and provides electronic commerce services. Verizon’s international presence includes wireline and wireless communications operations and investments, primarily in the Americas and Europe. Stressing diversity and commitment to the communities in which we operate, Verizon has a highly diverse workforce of 210,000 employees.

The sections that follow provide information about the important aspects of our operations and investments, both at the consolidated and segment levels, and include discussions of our results of operations, financial position and sources and uses of cash. In addition, we have highlighted key trends and uncertainties to the extent practicable. The content and organization of the financial and non-financial data presented in these sections are consistent with information used by our chief operating decision makers for, among other purposes, evaluating performance and allocating resources. We also monitor several key economic indicators as well as the state of the economy in general, primarily in the United States where the majority of our operations are located, in evaluating our operating results and analyzing and understanding business trends. While most key economic indicators, including gross domestic product, impact our operations to some degree, we have noted higher correlations to housing starts, non-farm employment, personal consumption expenditures and capital spending, as well as more general economic indicators such as inflation and unemployment rates.

Our results of operations, financial position and sources and uses of cash in the current and future periods reflect Verizon management’s focus on the following four key areas:

  • Revenue Growth – Our emphasis is on revenue transformation, devoting more resources from traditional services, where we have been experiencing access line losses, to the higher growth markets such as wireless, wireline broadband, including digital subscriber lines (DSL) and fiber optics to the home (Verizon’s FiOS product), long distance and other data services as well as expanded services to enterprise markets. In 2004, revenues from these growth areas increased by 20% compared to 2003 and represent 53% of our total revenues, up from 47% of total revenues in 2003 and 43% in 2002. Verizon reported consolidated revenue growth of 5.7% in 2004 compared to 2003, led by 23.0% higher revenue at Domestic Wireless and 7.4% total data revenue growth at Domestic Telecom. Verizon added 6,294,000 wireless customers, 1,240,000 DSL lines, 2,337,000 long distance lines and more than 750 Enterprise Advance sales in 2004, meeting its revenue objective of $250 million.
  • Operational Efficiency – While focusing resources on growth markets, we are continually challenging our management team to lower expenses, particularly through technology-assisted productivity improvements. The effect of these and other efforts, such as the 2003 labor agreements and voluntary separation plans, has been to significantly change the company’s cost structure. At December 31, 2002, Verizon had 226,000 employees compared to 202,000 at December 31, 2003. Domestic Telecom’s salary and benefits expenses declined by approximately $1 billion in 2004 compared to 2003 as a result of the voluntary separation plans. Workforce levels in 2004 increased to 210,000, driven by wireless and wireline broadband growth markets.
  • Capital Allocation – Verizon’s capital spending continues to be directed toward growth markets. High-speed wireless data (EVDO), replacement of copper access lines with fiber optics to the home, as well as voice over the Internet (VoIP) and expanded services to enterprise markets are examples of areas of capital spending in support of these growth markets. In 2004, approximately $900 million of capital spending at Domestic Telecom was reallocated from traditional products to growth products. In 2005, Verizon management expects to spend approximately 10% more than 2004 capital expenditures of $13,259 million in support of growth initiatives.
  • Cash Flow Generation – The financial statements reflect the emphasis of management on not only directing resources to growth markets, but also using cash provided by our operating and investing activities for the repayment of debt in addition to providing a stable dividend to our shareowners. At December 31, 2004, Verizon’s total debt was $39,267 million, a decrease of $6,113 million from $45,380 million at December 31, 2003.

Supporting these key focus areas are continuing initiatives to more effectively package and add more value to our products and services. In 2004, we introduced VoiceWing, Verizon’s nationwide VoIP service that allows customers with DSL or cable-modem broadband service to make telephone calls and utilize advanced service features through an Internet connection rather than the traditional telephone network. In addition, Verizon announced a deployment expansion of FiOS to parts of six states: Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania and Virginia. As of year-end 2004, FiOS deployment was passing 35,000 to 40,000 homes per week; a rate that is expected to increase throughout 2005. Verizon plans to begin offering video on the FiOS network in the second half of 2005. Innovative product bundles include local wireline, long distance, wireless and DSL services for consumer and general business retail customers. In our enterprise markets, we are expanding our presence having completed the build-out of our nationwide network and by expanding our portfolio of advanced data services. These efforts will also help counter the effects of competition and technology substitution that have resulted in access line losses that have contributed to declining Domestic Telecom revenues over the past several years.

At Domestic Wireless, we will continue to execute on the fundamentals of our network superiority and value proposition to deliver growth for the business while at the same time provide new and innovative products and services for our customers. We have expanded the areas where we are offering BroadbandAccess, our EV-DO service which provides typical data downloads of 300-500 kilobits per second, to include 30 major metropolitan areas and airports. Among other cities, BroadbandAccess is available in New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Atlanta, Baltimore, Boston, Dallas- Ft. Worth, Philadelphia and Washington, D.C. Coverage expansion and additional market launches are planned for 2005. In February 2005, we launched V CAST, our consumer broadband wireless service offering, which provides customers with unlimited access to a variety of video and gaming content on EV-DO handsets.

Features | Selected Financial Data and MD&A | Financials | Proxy | Investor Relations Website

* This is an interactive electronic version of Verizon’s 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, and it is intended to be complete and accurate. The contents of this version are qualified in their entirety by reference to the printed version. A reproduction of the printed version is available in PDF format on this website