financials > notes to consolidated financial statements > note 16
note 16 (page 1 of 3)
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

We maintain noncontributory defined benefit pension plans for substantially all employees. The postretirement health care and life insurance plans for our retirees and their dependents are both contributory and noncontributory and include a limit on the company’s share of cost for certain recent and future retirees. Management employees hired after December 31, 2004 are not eligible for company- subsidized retiree healthcare or retiree life insurance benefits. We also sponsor defined contribution savings plans to provide opportunities for eligible employees to save for retirement on a tax-deferred basis. We use a measurement date of December 31 for our pension and postretirement health care and life insurance plans.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Pension and other postretirement benefits for many of our employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. Modifications in benefits have been bargained from time to time, and we may also periodically amend the benefits in the management plans.

The following tables summarize benefit costs, as well as the benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status and rate assumptions associated with pension and postretirement health care and life insurance benefit plans.

Obligations and Funded Status
(dollars in millions )
  Pension   Health Care and Life  
At December 31, 2004   2003   2004   2003  
Change in Benefit Obligation                        
Beginning of year $ 40,968   $ 37,875   $ 24,581   $ 17,425  
Service cost   712     785     282     176  
Interest cost   2,289     2,436     1,479     1,203  
Plan amendments   (65 )   854     248     4,932  
Actuarial loss, net   2,467     1,206     2,017     1,632  
Benefits paid   (2,884 )   (3,924 )   (1,532 )   (1,316 )
Termination benefits   4     2,588     2     508  
Settlements   (6,105 )   (900 )        
Other   9     48         21  
End of year   37,395     40,968     27,077     24,581  
Change in Plan Assets                        
Beginning of year   42,776     38,644     4,467     3,992  
Actual return on plan assets   4,874     8,659     471     777  
Company contributions   443     282     1,143     1,014  
Benefits paid   (2,884 )   (3,924 )   (1,532 )   (1,316 )
Settlements   (6,105 )   (900 )        
Acquisitions and divestitures, net   2     15          
End of year   39,106     42,776     4,549     4,467  
Funded Status                        
End of year   1,711     1,808     (22,528 )   (20,114 )
   Unrecognized                        
      Actuarial loss, net   5,486     5,065     7,335     5,576  
      Prior service cost   1,387     1,512     4,193     4,179  
      Transition (asset) obligation   1     (3 )   18     20  
Net amount recognized $ 8,585   $ 8,382   $ (10,982 ) $ (10,339 )
Amounts recognized on the balance sheet                        
   Prepaid pension cost (in Other Assets) $ 12,302   $ 12,329   $   $  
   Assets held for sale   1              
   Other assets   463     511          
   Employee benefit obligation   (5,774 )   (5,398 )   (10,953 )   (10,339 )
   Liabilities related to assets held for sale           (29 )    
   Minority interest   145     79          
   Accumulated other comprehensive loss   1,448     861          
Net amount recognized $ 8,585   $ 8,382   $ (10,982 ) $ (10,339 )

Changes in benefit obligations were caused by factors including changes in actuarial assumptions (see “Assumptions”) and settlements.

Verizon’s union contracts contain health care cost provisions that limit company payments toward health care costs to specific dollar amounts (known as caps). These caps pertain to both current and future retirees, and have a significant impact on the actuarial valuation of postretirement benefits. These caps have been included in union contracts for several years, but have exceeded the annual health care cost every year until 2003. During the negotiation of new collective bargaining agreements for union contracts covering 79,000 unionized employees in the second half of 2003, the date health care caps would become effective was extended and the dollar amounts of the caps were increased. In the fourth quarter of 2003, we began recording retiree health care costs as if there were no caps, in connection with the ratification of the union contracts. Since the caps are an assumption included in the actuarial determination of Verizon’s postretirement obligation, the effect of extending and increasing the caps increased the accumulated postretirement obligation in the fourth quarter of 2003 by $5,158 million.

In 2003 and 2002, Verizon reduced its workforce using its employee severance plans (see Note 5). Additionally, in 2004, 2003 and 2002, several of the pension plans’ lump-sum pension distributions surpassed the settlement threshold equal to the sum of service cost and interest cost requiring settlement recognition for all cash settlements for each of those years.

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $35,389 million and $39,012 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets follows:

(dollars in millions )
At December 31,   2004     2003  
Projected benefit obligation $ 12,979   $ 12,579  
Accumulated benefit obligation   12,508     12,061  
Fair value of plan assets   7,816     7,828  
Net Periodic Cost
(dollars in millions )
  Pension Health Care and Life  
Years Ended December 31,   2004     2003     2002     2004     2003     2002  
Service cost $ 712   $ 785   $ 716   $ 282   $ 176   $ 126  
Interest cost   2,289     2,436     2,486     1,479     1,203     1,066  
Expected return on plan assets   (3,709 )   (4,150 )   (4,881 )   (414 )   (430 )   (476 )
Amortization of transition asset   (4 )   (41 )   (109 )   2     2     2  
Amortization of prior service cost   60     23     (4 )   234     (9 )   (89 )
Actuarial loss (gain), net   57     (337 )   (707 )   187     130     70  
Net periodic benefit (income) cost   (595 )   (1,284 )   (2,499 )   1,770     1,072     699  
Termination benefits   4     2,588     286     2     508     21  
Settlement loss   815     229     237              
Curtailment (gain) loss and other, net   1     65     315     2     (130 )   441  
Subtotal   820     2,882     838     4     378     462  
Total cost (income) $ 225   $ 1,598   $ (1,661 ) $ 1,774   $ 1,450   $ 1,161  

For continuation of Note 16, see next page.

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* This is an interactive electronic version of Verizon’s 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, and it is intended to be complete and accurate. The contents of this version are qualified in their entirety by reference to the printed version. A reproduction of the printed version is available in PDF format on this website